from Frank Corden

Businesses are neither Republican nor Democrat. Businesses large and small are about making money, and there isn’t anything wrong with that. In fact there is everything right with it, our country is a good place to live because anyone regardless of their economic standing at birth can rise to wealth.

Were we have a breakdown is principally with big businesses, especially big public companies. These organizations (and I’ve worked for several) are overly focused on stock price and what the numbers are for the next quarter. Since leadership in these companies is often in place for only a handful of years (and retire as multimillionaires), these companies have lost sight of the strategic picture 25 or 50 years from now.

It’s this short term focus coupled with a lack of both regulatory enforcement for the regulations we have and enactment of new regulations appropriate to the times that led to the current financial debacle. If one bank took on high risk and showed good returns to shareholders, this pushed the other institutions to follow. If they didn’t jump on the bandwagon, the investor money would follow the “better” returns and the more conservative institution would have a drop in stock price. Thereby leading to the untimely departure of the soon to be wealthy CEO.

Conversely, many family owned small businesses at least have an incentive to plan for the next generation. Their horizon is often longer. Also, family businesses are better connected to their community so there is a greater desire to maintain good will with their community. So I would agree that overly regulating or burdening small business is bad economics and bad social policy.

However, not all small business owners or corporations are benevolent. Safety, environmental, consumer protection and financial regulations are all necessary to keep businesses large and small in line. I’m not an expert on the Clean Air Act (though I am very familiar with it) but I have been an expert on Superfund and the Resouce Conservation and Recovery Act (hazardous waste regulations). Though I’ve seen over zealous enforcement of these regulations, the Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act, Superfund et al, have left us with much cleaner rivers, safer drinking water and better air quality. Case in point salmon’s return to the Connecticut river along with eagles. The use of lawyers occurs as a result of businesses’ desire to avoid the responsibility to “do no harm” to others.

On the whole, environmental and safety regulations cause companies to produce less waste, be more efficient and work safer. In total, the outcome is a more profitable company and a safer healthier community. A win-win.

Let’s go back to the premise of our founding fathers, we have a right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. If we all have those rights, we also all have an obligation not to impinge each others rights to the same. So, regulations in general are intended to assure that the actions of individuals and businesses don’t adervsely impact others.

My original post was intended to pose the question, what is the right role of government (at all levels) and what are our collective responsibilities. So in this vein, regulations that prohibit individuals and corporations from degrading the air and water that we all need to live would seem to be appropriate. The devil is in the details of what is degradation and when does it cause harm. That’s where the lawyers come in. Also, there is a fine line between preventing an individual from causing harm to others and infringing on that individual’s liberty. We aren’t very good at consistently walking that fine line, instead we as a society tend to traverse back forth.

Where we end up on the slippery slope is when government takes on the role of promoting life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. So is promoting commerce by building highways and maintaining ports as well as enacting tariffs and negotiating free trade agreements an appropriate role of government? We have agreed as a society that a free public education is good public policy, but it is promoting the pursuit of happiness, not just protecting it? Is leveling the playing field through social programs like free public education appropriate? How is providing access to affordable health care any less appropriate? What line was crossed when the government promoted access to home ownership through institutions like Fannie Mae? I believe there is a line. I’d like to understand where you all think that line is and what rationale you use to draw the line.